Income Tax efiling Return (ITR)
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As soon as the financial year
ends, there is a rush for filing Income Tax Returns. Some may be aware of the
procedure of filing the return while some may not be aware of the same. So here
is an easy procedure for every type of assessee for filing your income tax
return. You can file your return mainly in three ways:
1.
Online
2.
Offline and
3.
Filing Return through E-return Intermediary
Let us proceed towards the
procedure for filing your Income Tax Return.
1. Online
filing of Return:
New provisions
related to mandatory e-filing of Income Tax Return are issued. The provisions
are:
§ The assessee whose
annual income is Rs.5 Lacs or more has to e- file the return.
§ It is mandatory to
e-file the return along with digital signature for the assessees’ whose income
from business is Rs. 1 Crore or more and income from profession is Rs. 25 Lacs
or more.
§ E-filing is mandatory
for individuals and HUF whose accounts are audited under section 44AB of the
Income Tax Act.
§ It is mandatory for
companies to e-file the return along with a digital signature.
§ It is voluntary for
other assessee to e-file their Income Tax Return.
Let
us see the procedure for e-filing of the return.
Register
At first you have to
register with the Income Tax Department if you are not registered. For
registering with the Income Tax Department open the site www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in. An option is given
indicating “Register Yourself” Click on that option fill the details as per
your PAN and you will be registered. Verify your registration by visiting the
link sent on your E-mail ID.
Login
Log-in on the above
site with the user ID, password and Date of Birth.
Download Form
On login you will
find the option of download. Click on the same. Click on “Income Tax Return
Forms”. Lot of forms such as ITR – 1, ITR -2, ITR – 3 etc will be seen on the
screen. Download the excel utility of the form applicable to you.
Fill the Form
Fill all the details
correctly. Follow the instructions given on opening the utility. Your total
income will be auto calculated by the excel utility. Also fill all the details
regarding TDS and all the deductions that can be claimed.
Calculate and Pay Tax
Click on the button “Calculate
Tax”. The program will calculate your tax for you. Pay the tax payable and
enter the details of tax paid in case it is payable.
Generating
XML File
The site for online filing of
Income Tax Return accepts the XML file format. So, select the option
“Validate”. It is a confirmation for details filled. Now proceed to generate
XML file clicking on the option “xml Generate”. Store the XML file
Upload
the Return
After you log-in to the above
given site, select the option “Submit Return”. Attach your xml file and enter
assessment year and select the proper ITR form.
Signing
the Return
Once you attach the XML file,
you will be asked if you want to digitally sign the Return. The answer to this
question will be in compliance of provisions for digital signature as stated
above. So there can be two consequences. They are:
-
If you are suppose to sign the Return digitally as you are
in that criteria your answer will be - > Yes
-
If you are not in a criteria of the asseessee who has to
mandatorily sign the return digitally then - > No
Answer “Yes” or “No”. If yes,
than digitally sign the return by entering your signature file.
Submit
the Return:
After completing the above
process submit the return. You will see a message dialogue box of successful
uploading of your return.
Download
ITR – V:
Log-in to your e-mail. Open the
mail from CPC and download and print the PDF file for ITR-V. Duly sign in if
you are not in the criteria of digitally signing the return.
Send
ITR – V:
The assessee who did not
digitally sign the return have to send the self signed copy of ITR-V to CPC
Bangalore within 120 days of e-filing the return at the following address:
Post Bag No.1,
Electronic City,
Post Office,
Bengluru,
Karnataka – 560 100.
After processing and verifying the return,
Income Tax Department will send you the acknowledgement of ITR-V on your e-mail
provided during the registration process. Thus it is a very simple process of
filing the return online.
2. Offline
filing of Return:
The assessee who is not in the
criteria of e-filing the income tax return can opt for filing the return
offline. Here are some simple and easy steps for filing the Income Tax Return.
Downloading
the Form:
The assessee can visit the site www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in. Download the applicable
Income Tax Return Form in the PDF format available on the right hand side of
the webpage.
Filling
the Form:
Take print out of the PDF form.
Fill the details asked in the form. Calculate total income and tax. Input tax
paid, TDS and deduction details in the form.
Submit
the Form:
Submit the Income Tax Form with
the Local Income Tax Department. You have to submit it with the Assessing
officer of your jurisdiction / ward belonging to your Income circle i.e. Salary
circle, Professional Circle etc. The process is over you will receive the
stamped acknowledgement in return.
3. Filing
Return through E- Return Intermediary:
The assessee who does not want
to file their return on their own can file it with the help of E- Return
Intermediary. The eligible entities as per law for filing returns as an
intermediary are:
-
An Indian Company
-
A Chartered Accountant
-
An Advocate
-
A Company Secretary
-
A firm of Chartered Accountants
-
A firm of Advocates
-
A firm of Company Secretaries
-
Tax Return preparers
-
Drawing / Disbursement Officer of a Government Department.
Pre –requisites for the above
intermediaries are:
-
They must have PAN
-
They must have a Digital Signature of their own
-
The entity must be registered with the NSDL
Responsibilities of the above
intermediaries are:
All
the responsibilities of the E-return Intermediary are that of an Income Tax
Department. The same are:
-
To check whether assess has provided all the correct details
-
To take care that the assessee pays the self-assessment tax
or advance tax as may be applicable
-
Tax Credit is claimed
-
In case the paper return is to be filed, the intermediary
has to take care that the same is submitted with the assessing officer
-
The calculations are accurate
The assessee only has to carry
out the following procedure:
-
To provide all the financial and other details to the
intermediary correctly
-
Accept the return uploaded by the intermediary
-
Pay the Fees of Intermediary for the services provided by
them
Thus
the benefit of filing return through e-intermediary cuts down the effort of a
fee. The only effort to be put up by the assessee is to pay the fees of the
e-intermediaries which can be comparatively high as they use their expert
knowledge and skill in carrying out the process of filing your return either
online or offline.
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