Standard Costing - Dani Ki Costing - CA Final Video Lectures
Standard Costing - Dani Ki Costing - CA Final Video Lectures | Standard Costing - Dani Ki Costing - CA Final Video Lectures | Standard Costing - Dani Ki Costing - CA Final Video Lectures
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Dani
Ki Costing
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Standard
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Standard Costing
Standard Costing is a concept that consists of two different terms
with very deep meaning. They are ‘Standard’ and ‘Cost’. Where ‘standard’ means
benchmark measurement of any element. In simple words a measurement which can
be used to compare the actual results or which can be set as a goal to be
reached. While cost means the expenditure incurred or the consideration paid
for manufacturing a product or getting any service. While costing as means
calculating the total cost incurred for a particular activity.
Standard costing toll is used by the managerial authorities to
compare the actual results with that of the standard or budgeted results.
Standard costing helps in finding the variance created between the budgeted and
actual results. Different variances are found for the results of material,
labour, profit etc. All these variances are interconnected if we put them in
mathematical formula.
Variances are classified in three types they are Efficiency
variance, Price variance and volume variance. Let us understand this
classification in short:
- Efficiency
Variance: Efficiency variance is generated on the basis of efficient or
inefficient use of resources such as material labor etc.
- Price Variance:
Price variance is generated when there is a difference in price which is
expected and the actual price the organization has to pay for the
resources.
- Volume Variance: As
the above two variances volume variance is also generated when there is a
difference between the volume
budget by the organization for inputs or outputs and the actual volume of
inputs or outputs.
The main purpose for using the standard costing technique is to
detect the reasons behind variances generated and to take corrective actions
wherever the management finds the problems or defects.
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